A deviated septum occurs when the thin wall between your nasal passages, called the septum, is displaced to one side. This condition can lead to breathing difficulties, chronic sinusitis, and other issues. Deviated septum surgery, or septoplasty, is a common solution to correct this problem. There are several techniques used in this surgery, each tailored to the individual needs of the patient.

Here are the different techniques commonly employed in deviated septum surgery:

1. Traditional Septoplasty

This is the most common surgical technique used to correct a deviated septum. During traditional septoplasty, the surgeon makes an incision inside the nasal cavity and repositions or removes the obstructive bone and cartilage. This minimally invasive approach allows for a more natural airway and improves breathing without altering the external shape of the nose.

2. Endoscopic Septoplasty

Endoscopic septoplasty is a minimally invasive option that uses an endoscope—an illuminated tube with a small camera. This technique allows surgeons to visualize the septum and surrounding structures in detail. By making smaller incisions, the recovery time is generally quicker, and there is less postoperative discomfort associated with this approach.

3. Septorhinoplasty

For patients who have both a deviated septum and cosmetic concerns related to the appearance of the nose, septorhinoplasty may be recommended. This combined procedure corrects the structural issues of the septum while also reshaping the outer nose. It addresses both functional and aesthetic problems, making it a comprehensive solution for those seeking enhancement in both aspects.

4. Laser Septoplasty

Laser technology has made its way into various surgical procedures, including septoplasty. Laser septoplasty employs laser beams to reshape the cartilage and bone of the septum. This technique may result in reduced bleeding and a faster recovery time, although it is not as widely used as traditional methods.

5. Turbinate Reduction

In some cases, along with correcting the deviated septum, it may be necessary to address enlarged turbinates, which can further obstruct airflow. Turbinate reduction is often performed in conjunction with septoplasty. Various methods, including radiofrequency ablation or submucosal resection, can be utilized to reduce turbinate size and enhance airflow.

Conclusion

Each surgical technique for addressing a deviated septum offers unique benefits and is chosen based on individual patient needs and preferences. Whether opting for traditional septoplasty, endoscopic techniques, or combining surgical interventions for aesthetic improvements, the ultimate goal remains the same: to restore optimal airflow and improve quality of life. Consulting with a qualified ENT specialist is essential to determine the best approach tailored to personal circumstances.