Deviated septum correction surgery, also known as septoplasty, is a common procedure aimed at improving airway function and relieving symptoms associated with a crooked nasal septum. If you are considering this surgery, understanding what to expect can ease your anxiety and help you prepare effectively for the experience. Here’s a detailed overview of the process.

Pre-Surgery Consultation

The journey begins with a pre-surgery consultation with your ENT specialist. During this appointment, you’ll discuss your symptoms, medical history, and the potential benefits and risks of the surgery. Your doctor may perform a physical examination of your nasal passages and may suggest imaging studies to get a clearer picture of your septum's deviation.

Preparing for Surgery

In the days leading up to the surgery, you will receive specific instructions on how to prepare. This typically includes avoiding certain medications, such as blood thinners, and refraining from eating or drinking after midnight before the surgery. You will also need to arrange for someone to drive you home post-operation, as the effects of anesthesia can linger.

The Day of Surgery

On the day of your deviated septum correction surgery, you’ll check in at the surgical facility, where you will be greeted by the medical team. You’ll change into a hospital gown, and an IV will be inserted for sedation and anesthesia. Once settled, you will receive medications to ensure you are comfortable and relaxed.

The Surgery Procedure

The surgery typically takes about 1 to 2 hours, depending on the complexity of your case. Your surgeon will make an incision inside the nostrils to access the septum, correcting the deviation by removing or repositioning the bone and cartilage. This minimally invasive approach means that there will be no visible scars on your face. Once the septum is corrected, the surgeon might use splints or packing inside your nose to help stabilize the structure and promote healing.

Anaesthesia and Recovery

Septoplasty is usually performed under general anesthesia, but local anesthesia with sedation can also be an option. After the surgery, you will be monitored in a recovery area until you’re ready to go home. Most patients experience some swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed pain medications and ice packs.

Post-Surgery Care

Once home, follow your doctor's post-operative care instructions carefully. This generally includes:

• Resting and avoiding strenuous activities.
• Keeping your head elevated to minimize swelling.
• Avoiding nose-blowing and straining for at least a week.
• Using saline sprays to keep the nasal passages moist.
• Attending follow-up appointments to monitor your healing.

Expected Recovery Timeline

The initial recovery period can take about 1 to 2 weeks, during which swelling and nasal congestion may persist. While most people resume normal activities within a week, full recovery, including the resolution of all symptoms, may take a few months. Patience is key, as healing progresses at different rates for each individual.

Possible Risks and Complications

As with any surgery, there are some risks associated with septoplasty, although they are rare. Potential complications include:

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Changes in the sense of smell
• Holes in the septum (septal perforation)

Discuss these risks openly with your surgeon to fully understand the procedure and address any concerns.

Conclusion

Deviated septum correction surgery can significantly improve your quality of life by enhancing your breathing and reducing related ailments. By understanding what to expect before, during, and after the procedure, you can approach your surgery with confidence and a sense of preparedness. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice tailored to your situation.