Nasal polyps are soft, noncancerous growths that develop in the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses. While surgery can effectively remove them, many individuals seek non-surgical treatments to manage their symptoms and reduce the size of the polyps. Here are some nasal polyp treatments that don’t require surgery.

1. Corticosteroid Nasal Sprays
Corticosteroid nasal sprays are commonly used as the first line of treatment for nasal polyps. These medications help to reduce inflammation in the nasal passages, which can in turn shrink the polyps. Examples include fluticasone (Flonase) and mometasone (Nasonex). Regular use can lead to significant improvement in nasal symptoms.

2. Oral Corticosteroids
For more severe cases, oral corticosteroids like prednisone may be prescribed. While effective at reducing inflammation and shrinking polyps, these medications come with potential side effects, so they are typically used for a short duration. Always consult with a healthcare provider to weigh the benefits against risks.

3. Saline Nasal Irrigation
Saline nasal irrigation using a neti pot or saline spray can help clear out mucus and allergens from the nasal passages. This method not only provides symptomatic relief but also promotes overall nasal health. Maintaining nasal hygiene can be beneficial in reducing polyp-related symptoms.

4. Antihistamines
If allergies are a contributor to nasal inflammation, antihistamines may be recommended. These medications can help reduce allergic reactions that lead to mucus buildup, thereby alleviating symptoms associated with nasal polyps. Options include both non-drowsy and drowsy formulations, suitable for different needs.

5. Leukotriene Modifiers
Leukotriene modifiers, such as montelukast (Singulair), are used to treat allergic rhinitis and asthma but can also help reduce nasal polyp size and symptoms. They work by inhibiting the action of leukotrienes, substances in the body that contribute to inflammation. This medication may be particularly beneficial for those with asthma or allergies.

6. Biologic Treatments
Biologics are newer medications that target specific pathways involved in inflammation. Drugs like dupilumab (Dupixent) have been found effective in treating chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, providing a non-surgical option for patients who do not respond to traditional treatments. These therapies may require ongoing management under a healthcare provider.

7. Avoiding Triggers
Identifying and avoiding triggers that exacerbate nasal polyps is crucial. This may include managing allergies, avoiding smoke, and steering clear of strong odors or environmental pollutants. Maintaining a clean living environment and using air purifiers can also support respiratory health.

8. Diet and Lifestyle Modifications
Embracing a healthy diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods can potentially help in reducing inflammation throughout the body, including nasal areas affected by polyps. Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins can promote better immune function. Staying hydrated is equally important for nasal health.

By exploring these non-surgical nasal polyp treatments and working closely with a healthcare professional, individuals can find effective management strategies that suit their unique needs. It’s important to remember that while some treatments can significantly help, results may vary from person to person.